Get custom claims from a JWT using Owin(使用 Owin 从 JWT 获取自定义声明)

本文介绍了使用 Owin 从 JWT 获取自定义声明的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在使用带有 JWTBearerAuthentication 的 Owin 来授权用户并验证他们的令牌.我是这样做的:

I'm using Owin with JWTBearerAuthentication to authorize users and validate their tokens. I'm doing it like this:

public class Startup
{
    public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration();
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );

        ConfigureOAuth(app);
        app.UseWebApi(config);
    }

    private void ConfigureOAuth(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        string issuer = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("auth_issuer");
        string audience = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("auth_clientId");
        byte[] secret = TextEncodings.Base64Url.Decode(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("auth_secret"));

        app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions 
        {
            AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.Active,
            AllowedAudiences = new [] { audience },
            IssuerSecurityTokenProviders = new IIssuerSecurityTokenProvider[]
            {
                new SymmetricKeyIssuerSecurityTokenProvider(issuer, secret)
            }
        });
    }
}

但是，我的令牌中有一些自定义声明，并希望在我的 ApiController 中使用它们的值，如下所示:

However, I have some custom claims in my token, and want to use their values in my ApiController, which looks like this:

[RoutePrefix("endpoint")]
public class MyApiController : ApiController
{
    [Route("action")]
    [Authorize]
    public IHttpActionResult Post(string someValue)
    {
        bool res = DoSomeAction.withTheString(someValue);

        if (res)
        {
            return Ok<string>(someValue);
        }

        return InternalServerError();
    }
}

有没有类似 User.Claims["myCustomClaim"].Value 的东西，它提供所有声明的值?

Is there anything like User.Claims["myCustomClaim"].Value, which provides the values of all claims?

谢谢你，卢卡斯

推荐答案

这样的事情可能会有所帮助:

Something like this might help:

var identity = User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;

        return identity.Claims.Select(c => new
        {
            Type = c.Type,
            Value = c.Value
        });

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