In PHP, what is a closure and why does it use the quot;usequot; identifier?(在 PHP 中,什么是闭包以及为什么它使用“use?标识符?)
问题描述
我正在检查一些 PHP 5.3.0
功能并在网站上遇到了一些看起来很有趣的代码:
I'm checking out some PHP 5.3.0
features and ran across some code on the site that looks quite funny:
作为匿名函数的示例之一.
有人知道吗?任何文件?而且它看起来很邪恶,应该使用它吗?
Does anybody know about this? Any documentation? And it looks evil, should it ever be used?
推荐答案
这就是 PHP 如何表达一个 关闭.这根本不是邪恶的,事实上它非常强大和有用.
This is how PHP expresses a closure. This is not evil at all and in fact it is quite powerful and useful.
这基本上意味着您允许匿名函数在外部捕获"局部变量(在本例中为 $tax
和对 $total
的引用)它的作用域并保留它们的值(或者在 $total
的情况下是对 $total
本身的引用)作为匿名函数本身的状态.
Basically what this means is that you are allowing the anonymous function to "capture" local variables (in this case, $tax
and a reference to $total
) outside of it scope and preserve their values (or in the case of $total
the reference to $total
itself) as state within the anonymous function itself.
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