Laravel 5.5: PHPUnit (with coverage) doesn#39;t like routes from multiple files and throws quot;A facade root has not been setquot;. Without coverage it#39;s green(Laravel 5.5:PHPUnit(有覆盖)不喜欢来自多个文件的路由并抛出“尚未设置外观根.没有覆盖它是绿色的) - IT屋-程序员软件开发技

本文介绍了Laravel 5.5:PHPUnit(有覆盖)不喜欢来自多个文件的路由并抛出“尚未设置外观根".没有覆盖它是绿色的的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有 Laravel 5.5，我决定在文件中对路由进行分组，以便以更有意义的方式组织它们.

I have Laravel 5.5 where I decided to group routes in files to organise them in a more meaningful way.

这是一个简化的示例 - 网络路由文件位于:

Here's a simplified example - the web route files live in: 

app/Http/Routes/Web/static.php
app/Http/Routes/Web/test.php

static.php 包含:

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace FooHttpRoutesWeb;

use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

test.php 包含:

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace FooHttpRoutesWeb;

use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;

Route::get('/test', function () {
    return 'test'; // just to simplify
});

RouteServiceProvider.php 包含:

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace FooAppProviders;

use IlluminateFoundationSupportProvidersRouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;

class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    protected $namespace = 'FooHttpControllers';

    /**
     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        //

        parent::boot();
    }

    /**
     * Define the routes for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function map()
    {
        $this->mapWebRoutes();
    }

    protected function mapWebRoutes()
    {
        Route::group([
            'middleware' => 'web',
            'namespace' => $this->namespace,
        ], function($router) {
            require app_path('Http/Routes/Web/static.php');
            require app_path('Http/Routes/Web/test.php');
            // more files will land here in the future
        });
    }
}

到目前为止，我可以通过调用 php artisan route:list 来确认一切正常:

Up to now I can confirm that everything works by calling php artisan route:list:

现在我要写一些测试，但我需要代码覆盖，所以我补充说:

Now I was going to write some tests but I require code coverage, so I added:

<logging>
    <log type="coverage-html" target="./report" charset="UTF-8"
         yui="true" highlight="true"
         lowUpperBound="50" highLowerBound="80"/>
</logging>

进入我的 phpunit.xml.

当我调用 phpunit 我得到:

PHPUnit 7.0.1 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught RuntimeException: A facade root has not been set. in /Users/slick/Code/foo/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:218
Stack trace:
#0 /Users/slick/Code/foo/app/Http/Routes/Web/static.php(10): IlluminateSupportFacadesFacade::__callStatic('get', Array)
#1 phar:///usr/local/Cellar/phpunit/7.0.1/libexec/phpunit-7.0.1.phar/php-code-coverage/CodeCoverage.php(929): include_once('/Users/slick/Co...')
#2 phar:///usr/local/Cellar/phpunit/7.0.1/libexec/phpunit-7.0.1.phar/php-code-coverage/CodeCoverage.php(243): SebastianBergmannCodeCoverageCodeCoverage->initializeData()
#3 phar:///usr/local/Cellar/phpunit/7.0.1/libexec/phpunit-7.0.1.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php(671): SebastianBergmannCodeCoverageCodeCoverage->start(Object(TestsFeatureExampleTest))
#4 phar:///usr/local/Cellar/phpunit/7.0.1/libexec/phpunit-7.0.1.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php(687): PHPUnitFrameworkTestResult->run(Object(TestsFeatureExampleTest))
#5 phar:///usr/local/Cell in /Users/slick/Code/foo/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php on line 218

Fatal error: Uncaught RuntimeException: A facade root has not been set. in /Users/slick/Code/foo/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php on line 218

在我删除添加到 xml 文件中的覆盖行并再次运行 phpunit 之后，它是绿色的.

Straight after I remove the coverage lines I added to xml file and run phpunit again - it's green.

$ phpunit PHPUnit 7.0.1，由 Sebastian Bergmann 和贡献者提供.

$ phpunit PHPUnit 7.0.1 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

.. 2/2 (100%)

.. 2 / 2 (100%)

时间:381 毫秒，内存:20.00MB

Time: 381 ms, Memory: 20.00MB

OK(2 个测试，2 个断言)

OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)

怎么了?为什么具有代码覆盖的 phpunit 不喜欢多个文件中的路由(但没有覆盖它工作得很好)?

What's wrong? Why phpunit with code coverage doesn't like routes in multiple files (but without coverage it works perfectly fine)?

推荐答案

有人遇到了同样的问题并通过从代码覆盖范围中排除路由目录.所以我添加到 phpunit.xml:

Someone had the same issue and fixed that by excluding routes directories from code coverage. So I added into phpunit.xml:

<filter>
    <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
        <directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
        <exclude>
            <directory suffix=".php">./app/Http/Routes</directory>
        </exclude>
    </whitelist>
</filter>

而 phpunit 覆盖效果很好.

天哪……外墙很棘手.

这篇关于Laravel 5.5:PHPUnit(有覆盖)不喜欢来自多个文件的路由并抛出“尚未设置外观根".没有覆盖它是绿色的的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程学习网！