Append item to MongoDB document array in PyMongo without re-insertion(无需重新插入即可将项目附加到 PyMongo 中的 MongoDB 文档数组)

本文介绍了无需重新插入即可将项目附加到 PyMongo 中的 MongoDB 文档数组的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我使用 MongoDB 作为 Python Web 应用程序 (PyMongo + Bottle) 的后端数据库.用户可以上传文件,并可以在上传过程中选择标记"这些文件.标签作为列表存储在文档中,如下所示:

I am using MongoDB as the back-end database for Python web application (PyMongo + Bottle). Users can upload files and optionally 'tag' these files during upload. The tags are stored as a list within the document, per below:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("561c199e038e42b10956e3fc"),
    "tags" : [ "tag1", "tag2", "tag3" ],
    "ref" : "4780"
}

我正在尝试允许用户将新标签附加到任何文档.我想出了这样的事情:

I am trying to allow users to append new tags to any document. I came up with something like this:

def update_tags(ref, new_tag)
    # fetch desired document by ref key as dict
    document = dict(coll.find_one({'ref': ref}))
    # append new tag
    document['tags'].append(new_tag)
    # re-insert the document back into mongo
    coll.update(document)

(仅供参考;ref 键始终是唯一的.这也很容易是 _id.)似乎应该有一种方法可以直接更新标签"值,而无需拉回整个文档并重新插入.我在这里遗漏了什么吗?

(fyi; ref key is always unique. this could easily be _id as well.) It seems like there should be a way to just update the 'tags' value directly without pulling back the entire document and re-inserting. Am I missing something here?

非常感谢任何想法:)

推荐答案

您不需要先使用检索文档,只需使用带有 .update 方法://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/update/push/" rel="noreferrer">$push 操作符.

You don't need to use to retrieve the document first just use the .update method with the $push operator.

def update_tags(ref, new_tag):
    coll.update({'ref': ref}, {'$push': {'tags': new_tag}})

由于更新已弃用,您应该使用 find_one_and_updateupdate_one 方法,如果您使用的是 pymongo 2.9 或更新版本

Since update is deprecated you should use the find_one_and_update or the update_one method if you are using pymongo 2.9 or newer

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