PyQt - Column of Checkboxes in a QTableView(PyQt - QTableView 中的复选框列)
本文介绍了PyQt - QTableView 中的复选框列的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在从 Pandas 数据帧动态创建 QTableView.我在这里有示例代码.
I am dynamically creating a QTableView from a Pandas dataframe. I have example code here.
我可以使用复选框创建表格，但我无法让复选框反映模型数据，甚至无法更改为未选中状态.
I can create the table, with the checkboxes but I cannot get the checkboxes to reflect the model data, or even to change at all to being unchecked.
我正在关注上一个问题中的示例代码 并以@raorao 的回答为指导.这将显示表格中的框，但所有功能都不起作用.
I am following example code from this previous question and taking @raorao answer as a guide. This will display the boxes in the table, but non of the functionality is working.
任何人都可以建议任何更改，或者此代码有什么问题.为什么不反映模型，为什么不能改变?
Can anyone suggest any changes, or what is wrong with this code. Why is it not reflecting the model, and why can it not change?
请在此处查看我的完整示例代码.
编辑一个:在 Frodon 发表评论后更新:使用比较 xxx == 'True'
Edit one : Update after comment from Frodon : corrected string cast to bool with a comparison xxx == 'True'
class CheckBoxDelegate(QtGui.QStyledItemDelegate):
"""
A delegate that places a fully functioning QCheckBox in every
cell of the column to which it's applied
"""
def __init__(self, parent):
QtGui.QItemDelegate.__init__(self, parent)
def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
'''
Important, otherwise an editor is created if the user clicks in this cell.
** Need to hook up a signal to the model
'''
return None
def paint(self, painter, option, index):
'''
Paint a checkbox without the label.
'''
checked = index.model().data(index, QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole) == 'True'
check_box_style_option = QtGui.QStyleOptionButton()
if (index.flags() & QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable) > 0:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_Enabled
else:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_ReadOnly
if checked:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_On
else:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_Off
check_box_style_option.rect = self.getCheckBoxRect(option)
# this will not run - hasFlag does not exist
#if not index.model().hasFlag(index, QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable):
#check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_ReadOnly
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_Enabled
QtGui.QApplication.style().drawControl(QtGui.QStyle.CE_CheckBox, check_box_style_option, painter)
def editorEvent(self, event, model, option, index):
'''
Change the data in the model and the state of the checkbox
if the user presses the left mousebutton or presses
Key_Space or Key_Select and this cell is editable. Otherwise do nothing.
'''
print 'Check Box editor Event detected : '
if not (index.flags() & QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable) > 0:
return False
print 'Check Box edior Event detected : passed first check'
# Do not change the checkbox-state
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonRelease or event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick:
if event.button() != QtCore.Qt.LeftButton or not self.getCheckBoxRect(option).contains(event.pos()):
return False
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick:
return True
elif event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
if event.key() != QtCore.Qt.Key_Space and event.key() != QtCore.Qt.Key_Select:
return False
else:
return False
# Change the checkbox-state
self.setModelData(None, model, index)
return True
推荐答案
我已经为您找到了解决方案.诀窍是:
I've found a solution for you. The trick was:
- 编写模型的
setData方法 - 在
data方法中总是返回一个QVariant
- to write the
setDatamethod of the model - to always return a QVariant in the
datamethod
就是了.(我必须创建一个名为 Dataframe 的类，以使示例在没有 Pandas 的情况下工作.请将所有 if has_pandas 语句替换为您的语句):
Here it is. (I had to create a class called Dataframe, to make the example work without pandas. Please replace all the if has_pandas statements by yours):
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
has_pandas = False
try:
import pandas as pd
has_pandas = True
except:
pass
class TableModel(QtCore.QAbstractTableModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None, *args):
super(TableModel, self).__init__()
self.datatable = None
self.headerdata = None
def update(self, dataIn):
print 'Updating Model'
self.datatable = dataIn
print 'Datatable : {0}'.format(self.datatable)
if has_pandas:
headers = dataIn.columns.values
else:
headers = dataIn.columns
header_items = [
str(field)
for field in headers
]
self.headerdata = header_items
print 'Headers'
print self.headerdata
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.datatable.index)
def columnCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
if has_pandas:
return len(self.datatable.columns.values)
else:
return len(self.datatable.columns)
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
i = index.row()
j = index.column()
return QtCore.QVariant('{0}'.format(self.datatable.iget_value(i, j)))
else:
return QtCore.QVariant()
def setData(self, index, value, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if index.column() == 4:
self.datatable.iset_value(index.row(), 4, value)
return value
return value
def headerData(self, col, orientation, role):
if orientation == QtCore.Qt.Horizontal and role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
return '{0}'.format(self.headerdata[col])
def flags(self, index):
if index.column() == 4:
return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
else:
return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
class TableView(QtGui.QTableView):
"""
A simple table to demonstrate the QComboBox delegate.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QtGui.QTableView.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.setItemDelegateForColumn(4, CheckBoxDelegate(self))
class CheckBoxDelegate(QtGui.QStyledItemDelegate):
"""
A delegate that places a fully functioning QCheckBox in every
cell of the column to which it's applied
"""
def __init__(self, parent):
QtGui.QItemDelegate.__init__(self, parent)
def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
'''
Important, otherwise an editor is created if the user clicks in this cell.
** Need to hook up a signal to the model
'''
return None
def paint(self, painter, option, index):
'''
Paint a checkbox without the label.
'''
checked = index.data().toBool()
check_box_style_option = QtGui.QStyleOptionButton()
if (index.flags() & QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable) > 0:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_Enabled
else:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_ReadOnly
if checked:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_On
else:
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_Off
check_box_style_option.rect = self.getCheckBoxRect(option)
# this will not run - hasFlag does not exist
#if not index.model().hasFlag(index, QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable):
#check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_ReadOnly
check_box_style_option.state |= QtGui.QStyle.State_Enabled
QtGui.QApplication.style().drawControl(QtGui.QStyle.CE_CheckBox, check_box_style_option, painter)
def editorEvent(self, event, model, option, index):
'''
Change the data in the model and the state of the checkbox
if the user presses the left mousebutton or presses
Key_Space or Key_Select and this cell is editable. Otherwise do nothing.
'''
print 'Check Box editor Event detected : '
print event.type()
if not (index.flags() & QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable) > 0:
return False
print 'Check Box editor Event detected : passed first check'
# Do not change the checkbox-state
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonPress:
return False
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonRelease or event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick:
if event.button() != QtCore.Qt.LeftButton or not self.getCheckBoxRect(option).contains(event.pos()):
return False
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick:
return True
elif event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
if event.key() != QtCore.Qt.Key_Space and event.key() != QtCore.Qt.Key_Select:
return False
else:
return False
# Change the checkbox-state
self.setModelData(None, model, index)
return True
def setModelData (self, editor, model, index):
'''
The user wanted to change the old state in the opposite.
'''
print 'SetModelData'
newValue = not index.data().toBool()
print 'New Value : {0}'.format(newValue)
model.setData(index, newValue, QtCore.Qt.EditRole)
def getCheckBoxRect(self, option):
check_box_style_option = QtGui.QStyleOptionButton()
check_box_rect = QtGui.QApplication.style().subElementRect(QtGui.QStyle.SE_CheckBoxIndicator, check_box_style_option, None)
check_box_point = QtCore.QPoint (option.rect.x() +
option.rect.width() / 2 -
check_box_rect.width() / 2,
option.rect.y() +
option.rect.height() / 2 -
check_box_rect.height() / 2)
return QtCore.QRect(check_box_point, check_box_rect.size())
###############################################################################################################################
class Dataframe(dict):
def __init__(self, columns, values):
if len(values) != len(columns):
raise Exception("Bad values")
self.columns = columns
self.values = values
self.index = values[0]
super(Dataframe, self).__init__(dict(zip(columns, values)))
pass
def iget_value(self, i, j):
return(self.values[j][i])
def iset_value(self, i, j, value):
self.values[j][i] = value
if __name__=="__main__":
from sys import argv, exit
class Widget(QtGui.QWidget):
"""
A simple test widget to contain and own the model and table.
"""
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
l=QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
cdf = self.get_data_frame()
self._tm=TableModel(self)
self._tm.update(cdf)
self._tv=TableView(self)
self._tv.setModel(self._tm)
for row in range(0, self._tm.rowCount()):
self._tv.openPersistentEditor(self._tm.index(row, 4))
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 550, 200)
l.addWidget(self._tv)
def get_data_frame(self):
if has_pandas:
df = pd.DataFrame({'Name':['a','b','c','d'],
'First':[2.3,5.4,3.1,7.7], 'Last':[23.4,11.2,65.3,88.8], 'Class':[1,1,2,1], 'Valid':[True, False, True, False]})
else:
columns = ['Name', 'First', 'Last', 'Class', 'Valid']
values = [['a','b','c','d'], [2.3,5.4,3.1,7.7], [23.4,11.2,65.3,88.8], [1,1,2,1], [True, False, True, False]]
df = Dataframe(columns, values)
return df
a=QtGui.QApplication(argv)
w=Widget()
w.show()
w.raise_()
exit(a.exec_())
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