如何自定义iOS通讯录

素材狗 2023-02-13 01:15:01 文章分类：移动开发点击数：次

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iOS项目中用到对通讯录的联系人或是会员按姓名为关键字进行排序,这篇文章就为大家详细介绍了如何自定义iOS通讯录,具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

苹果给用户提供了自己的通讯录，但是根据业务的需求，需要自定义通讯录，我们就需要根据业务需求来自定义。
首先我们需要知道苹果的提供的一些Foundation、UIKit框架，了解其中的一些特性，可以打开手机查看苹果系统提供的原生的通讯录，可以看到：

1.搜索框
2.右侧搜索条
3.联系人分组
4.添加联系人
5.获取联系人头像及联系方式

根据需求，可以总结出自定义通讯录需要做的一些功能，一项大的功能可以差分成一些小的功能，然后一个一个实现，将复杂的问题差分成小问题解决。

1.自定义搜索框
2.获取首字母
3.权限判断
4.排序
5.自定义搜索
6.自定义联系人界面（考虑多值的情况，获取通讯录头像）

简答介绍下排序：

IOS项目中会用到对通讯录的联系人或是会员按姓名为关键字排序，因为NSArray并不直接支持对汉字的排序，这就要通过将汉字转换成拼音完成按A~Z的排序，这看起来是个头疼的问题，因为牵扯到汉字转为拼音，获取汉字的首字的首字母，如将“王”变成“W”。

函数原理是：我们知道，在Objective C语言中，字符串是以unicode进行编码的。在unicode字符集中，汉字的编码范围为4E00 到 9FA5 之间（即从第19968开始的20902个字符是中文简体字符）。我们把这些字符的拼音首字母按照顺序都存放在一个char数组中。当我们查找一个汉字的拼音首字母时，只需把这个汉字的unicode码（即char强制转换为int）减去19968，然后用这个数字作为索引去找char数组中存放的字母即可。
给出项目的源码，注释很清楚。代码如：
RYAddressBook.h


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 
#import "RYPersonInfo.h" 
 
typedef void (^AddressBookBlock) (NSArray *personInfos); 
 
@interface RYAddressBook : NSObject 
 
/** 
 * 将数字转化为字母 0~26 1~25=a~z 26=# 
 */ 
NSString* SpellFromIndex(int index); 
 
/** 
 * 获取索引 
 */ 
int Index(NSString *firstSpell); 
/** 
 * 获取用户所有通讯录信息 
 * 
 * @return 所有通讯录数据信息数组 
 */ 
+ (void)getPersonInfo:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock; 
 
/** 
 * 根据关键字匹配所有用户信息 
 * 
 * @param keyWord 匹配关键字 
 * 
 * @return 匹配到的通讯录数据信息数组 
 */ 
+ (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord addressBookBlock:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock; 
 
/** 
 * 根据姓名进行数组的重排序 
 * 
 * @param personInfos 获取的通讯录数据信息数组 
 */ 
+ (NSArray *)sortPersonInfos:(NSArray *)personInfos; 
 
@end

RYAddressBook.m


#import "RYAddressBook.h" 
 
@interface RYAddressBook () 
 
@property (nonatomic, copy) AddressBookBlock addressBookBlock; 
 
@end 
 
@implementation RYAddressBook 
 
NSString* SpellFromIndex(int index) 
{ 
 if (index == 26) 
 return @"#"; 
 else 
 return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", [@"A" characterAtIndex:0]+index]; 
} 
 
int Index(NSString *firstSpell) 
{ 
 int i = [firstSpell characterAtIndex:0] - [@"a" characterAtIndex:0]; 
 
 if ([firstSpell isEqualToString:@"#"] || i < 0 || i > 26) { 
 return 26; 
 } 
 
 return [firstSpell characterAtIndex:0] - [@"a" characterAtIndex:0]; 
} 
 
/** 
 * 获取用户所有通讯录信息 
 */ 
+ (void)getPersonInfo:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock 
{ 
 [[self alloc] getPersonInfo:addressBookBlock]; 
} 
 
/** 
 * 根据关键字匹配所有用户信息 
 */ 
+ (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord addressBookBlock:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock 
{ 
 [[self alloc] searchPersonInfo:keyWord addressBookBlock:addressBookBlock]; 
} 
 
/** 
 * 根据姓名进行数组的重排序 
 */ 
+ (NSArray *)sortPersonInfos:(NSArray *)personInfos 
{ 
 return [[self alloc] sortPersonInfos:personInfos]; 
} 
 
- (void)getPersonInfo:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock 
{ 
 self.addressBookBlock = addressBookBlock; 
 [self searchPersonInfo:@""]; 
} 
 
- (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord addressBookBlock:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock 
{ 
 self.addressBookBlock = addressBookBlock; 
 [self searchPersonInfo:keyWord]; 
} 
 
- (NSArray *)sortPersonInfos:(NSArray *)personInfos 
{ 
 if (![personInfos isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) { 
 return nil; 
 } 
 
 NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array]; 
 
 for (int i = 0; i < 27; i++) { 
 [arr addObject:[NSMutableArray array]]; 
 } 
 
 for (NSObject *obj in personInfos) { 
  
 if (![obj isKindOfClass:[RYPersonInfo class]]) { 
  continue; 
 } 
  
 RYPersonInfo *personInfo = (RYPersonInfo *)obj; 
  
 NSMutableArray *subArr = [arr objectAtIndex:Index(personInfo.firstSpell)]; 
 [subArr addObject:personInfo]; 
 } 
 
 return arr; 
} 
 
/** 
 * 根据关键字查询通讯录信息 
 */ 
- (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord 
{ 
 CFErrorRef error = NULL; 
 ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error); 
 
 // 开始查询通讯录 
 ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { 
  
 if (granted) { 
  [self filterContentForSearchText:keyWord]; 
 } 
 }); 
} 
 
/** 
 * 开始匹配通讯录信息 
 */ 
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText 
{ 
 //如果没有授权则退出 
 if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { 
 return; 
 } 
 
 NSArray *blockArray = [NSArray array]; 
 
 CFErrorRef error = NULL; 
 ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error); 
 
 if([searchText length]==0) 
 { 
 //查询所有 
 blockArray = (__bridge NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook); 
  
 } else { 
  
 //条件查询 
 CFStringRef cfSearchText = (CFStringRef)CFBridgingRetain(searchText); 
 blockArray = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(addressBook, cfSearchText)); 
  
 CFRelease(cfSearchText); 
 } 
 
 // 类型转换 
 blockArray = transformElements(blockArray); 
 
 // 返回BlockArray 
 self.addressBookBlock(blockArray); 
} 
 
/** 
 * 将所有元素转化为JXPersonInfo类型数组 
 */ 
NSArray* transformElements(NSArray* arr) 
{ 
 NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array]; 
 for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) { 
 ABRecordRef recordRef = CFBridgingRetain([arr objectAtIndex:i]); 
 RYPersonInfo *personInfo = [RYPersonInfo personInfoWithABRecordRef:recordRef]; 
  
 [rtnArray addObject:personInfo]; 
 } 
 return rtnArray; 
} 
@end

RYPersonInfo.h


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> 
 
@interface RYPersonInfo : NSObject 
 
/** 
 * 单值信息 
 */ 
#define PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(name) @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name; 
// 姓 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstName) 
// 名 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(lastName) 
// 中间名 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(middlename) 
// 全名 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(fullName) 
// 搜索索引 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstSpell) 
// 前缀 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(prefix) 
// 后缀 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(suffix) 
// 昵称 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(nickname) 
// 姓_音标 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstnamePhonetic) 
// 名_音标 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(lastnamePhonetic) 
// 中间名_音标 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(middlenamePhonetic) 
// 公司 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(organization) 
// 工作 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(jobtitle) 
// 部门 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(department) 
// 生日 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(birthday) 
// 备忘录 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(note) 
// 第一次创建用户信息的时间 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstknow) 
// 最后一次更改用户信息的时间 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(lastknow) 
// 名片类型(company/person) 
PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(kind) 
 
// 多值信息 
#define PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(name) @property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *name; 
// 邮箱 
PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(email) 
// 地址 
PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(address) 
// 日期 
PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(dates) 
// iMessage 
PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(iMessage) 
// 电话号码 
PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(phone) 
// URL链接 
PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(url) 
 
#define PROPERTY_IMG_READONLY(name) @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *name; 
// 图片 
//PROPERTY_IMG_READONLY(image) 
/** 
 * 初始化方法 
 * 
 * @param ref 联系人属性 
 * 
 * @return 实例对象 
 */ 
- (id)initWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref; 
 
/** 
 * 初始化类方法 
 * 
 * @param ref 联系人属性 
 * 
 * @return 实例对象 
 */ 
+ (id)personInfoWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref; 
 
@end

RYPersonInfo.m


#import "RYPersonInfo.h" 
 
#define nullStrToEmpty(str) \ 
[str rangeOfString:@"null"].location==0? @"" : str 
 
/** 
 * 单值信息 
 */ 
#define GET_PROPERTY_METHOD(property, property_key) \ 
- (NSString *)property {\ 
return (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, property_key));\ 
} 
 
/** 
 * 多值信息 
 */ 
#define DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(dict, str, key) \ 
if (str) {\ 
[dict setObject:str forKey:key];\ 
} 
#define GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(property, property_key)\ 
- (NSArray *)property\ 
{\ 
NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array];\ 
\ 
ABMultiValueRef ref = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, property_key);\ 
long count = ABMultiValueGetCount(ref);\ 
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)\ 
{\ 
NSString* label = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(ref, i));\ 
NSString* content = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(ref, i);\ 
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];\ 
DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(dict, content, label);\ 
\ 
[rtnArray addObject:dict];\ 
}\ 
return rtnArray;\ 
} 
 
@interface RYPersonInfo () 
 
@property (nonatomic , assign)ABRecordRef recordRef; 
 
@end 
 
@implementation RYPersonInfo 
 
- (id)initWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref { 
 if (self = [super init]) { 
 _recordRef = ref; 
 } 
 return self; 
} 
 
+ (id)personInfoWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref { 
 return [[[self class] alloc] initWithABRecordRef:ref]; 
} 
 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( firstName , kABPersonFirstNameProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( lastName , kABPersonLastNameProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( middlename , kABPersonMiddleNameProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( prefix , kABPersonPrefixProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( suffix , kABPersonSuffixProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( nickname , kABPersonNicknameProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( organization , kABPersonOrganizationProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( jobtitle , kABPersonJobTitleProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( department , kABPersonDepartmentProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( birthday , kABPersonBirthdayProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( note  , kABPersonNoteProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( firstknow , kABPersonCreationDateProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( lastknow , kABPersonModificationDateProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( firstnamePhonetic , kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( lastnamePhonetic , kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty); 
GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( middlenamePhonetic, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty); 
 
GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(email, kABPersonEmailProperty) 
GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(dates, kABPersonDateProperty) 
GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(url , kABPersonURLProperty) 
GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(phone, kABPersonPhoneProperty) 
 
- (NSString *)kind 
{ 
 NSString *rtnStr = nil; 
 CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, kABPersonKindProperty); 
 if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) { 
 rtnStr = @"company"; 
 } else { 
 rtnStr = @"person"; 
 } 
 return rtnStr; 
} 
 
- (NSArray *)iMessage 
{ 
 NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array]; 
 
 ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty); 
 for (int i = 1; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); i++) 
 { 
 NSString* label = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, i); 
 NSDictionary* content =(__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, i); 
  
 NSMutableDictionary *imessageInfoDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; 
 NSString* username = [content valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey]; 
 NSString* service = [content valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey]; 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(imessageInfoDict, username, @"username"); 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(imessageInfoDict, service, @"service"); 
  
 NSDictionary *imessageDict = @{label: imessageInfoDict}; 
 [rtnArray addObject:imessageDict]; 
 } 
 return rtnArray; 
} 
 
-(NSArray *)address 
{ 
 NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array]; 
 
 ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, kABPersonAddressProperty); 
 long count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address); 
 for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) 
 { 
 NSString* addressLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, i); 
 NSDictionary* personaddress =(__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, i); 
  
 NSMutableDictionary *addressInfoDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; 
 NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey]; 
 NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey]; 
 NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey]; 
 NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey]; 
 NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]; 
 NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey]; 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, country, @"country"); 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, city,  @"city"); 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, state, @"state"); 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, street, @"street"); 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, zip,  @"zip"); 
 DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, coutntrycode, @"coutntrycode"); 
  
 NSDictionary *addressDict = @{addressLabel: addressInfoDict}; 
 [rtnArray addObject:addressDict]; 
 } 
 return rtnArray; 
} 
 
//- (UIImage *)image 
//{ 
// NSData *data = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(_recordRef); 
// return [UIImage imageWithData:data]; 
/

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