这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android 8.0实现发送通知,文中示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
在Android8.0以后,针对Notification 通知api做了修改,新增了通知渠道(NotificationCannel)。下面就把demo的详细代码记录下:
1.Application 为NotificationManager添加通知频道
import android.app.Application;
import com.xinrui.ndkapp.notification.NotificationChannels;
public class NdkApplication extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
NotificationChannels.createAllNotificationChannels(this);
}
}
2.NotificationChannels 类
public class NotificationChannels {
public final static String CRITICAL = "critical";
public final static String IMPORTANCE = "importance";
public final static String DEFAULT = "default";
public final static String LOW = "low";
public final static String MEDIA = "media";
public static void createAllNotificationChannels(Context context) {
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if(nm == null) {
return;
}
NotificationChannel mediaChannel = new NotificationChannel(
MEDIA,
context.getString(R.string.app_name),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
mediaChannel.setSound(null,null);
mediaChannel.setVibrationPattern(null);
nm.createNotificationChannels(Arrays.asList(
new NotificationChannel(
CRITICAL,
context.getString(R.string.app_name),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH),
new NotificationChannel(
IMPORTANCE,
context.getString(R.string.app_name),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT),
new NotificationChannel(
DEFAULT,
context.getString(R.string.app_name),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW),
new NotificationChannel(
LOW,
context.getString(R.string.app_name),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN),
//custom notification channel
mediaChannel
));
}
}
3.发送通知
public void sendSimpleNotification(Context context, NotificationManager nm) {
//创建点击通知时发送的广播
Intent intent = new Intent(context, NotificationMonitorService.class);
intent.setAction("android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService");
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(context,0,intent,0);
//创建删除通知时发送的广播
Intent deleteIntent = new Intent(context,NotificationMonitorService.class);
deleteIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DELETE);
PendingIntent deletePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context,0,deleteIntent,0);
//创建通知
Notification.Builder nb = new Notification.Builder(context, NotificationChannels.DEFAULT)
//设置通知左侧的小图标
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
//设置通知标题
.setContentTitle("Simple notification")
//设置通知内容
.setContentText("Demo for simple notification!")
//设置点击通知后自动删除通知
.setAutoCancel(true)
//设置显示通知时间
.setShowWhen(true)
//设置通知右侧的大图标
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.ic_notifiation_big))
//设置点击通知时的响应事件
.setContentIntent(pi)
//设置删除通知时的响应事件
.setDeleteIntent(deletePendingIntent);
//发送通知
nm.notify(Notificaitons.NOTIFICATION_SAMPLE,nb.build());
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程学习网。